The Impact of Inducing Compelled Body Weight Shifts in Improving Dynamic Balance on Non-Hemorrhagic Stroke Patients

Authors

  • Welya Nesvi Anugrah Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
  • Wahyu Tri Sudaryanto Bachelor Degree of Physiotherapy, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26911/theijmed.2024.09.02.08

Abstract

Background: Stroke is a brain attack that occurs suddenly where there is partial or complete disruption of brain function as a result of disruption of blood flow due to blockage or rupture of certain blood vessels in the brain, causing brain cells to lack blood, oxygen or nutrients and ultimately can cause These cells die in a relatively short time. In general, strokes are divided into 2, namely hemorrhagic and non-hemorrhagic strokes. Balance disorders due to loss or decreased motor function make stroke patients vulnerable to falls. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of giving Compelled body weight shift on non-hemorrhagic stroke to improve dynamic balance.

Subjects and Method: This research was a quasi experiment conducted in Sri Meranti Village, Rumbai, Pekanbaru, Indonesia, from June 2023. 12 non-hemorrhagic stroke patients were selected using purposive sampling. The dependent variable was dynamic balance. The independent variable was compelled body weight shift. Body dynamic balance was measured using Berg balance scale. Body dynamic balance before and after intervention was examined using .

Results: There was a significant increase in balance between the control group and the experi­men­tal group in non-hemorrhagic stroke sufferers after the compelled body weight shift was carried out (p<0.001).

Conclusion: Compelled body weight shift balance training can be used to improve the body dynamic balance in non-hemorrhagic stroke patients.

Keywords:

compelled body weight shift, dynamic balance, non-hemorrhagic stroke

References

Demirel H, Arlı C, zgür T, nci M, Dokuyucu R (2018). Peran Thymoquinone topikal dalam pengobatan otitis eksterna akut; sebuah studi eksperimental pada tikus. J Int Adv Otol. 14(2): 285289. DOI: 10.5152/iao.2017.4213.

Adi DP, Herawati I, Ariyani A (2023). Fisioterapi untuk meningkatkan keseimbangan pasien hemiparese pasca stroke non hemoragik: studi kasus. Int. J Innov Sci. 2(9): 33713378. DOI: 10.53625/jirk.v2i9.5028

Aditya PE, Utami MN, Multazam A (2022). Penatalaksanaan fisioterapi pada nonhemorrhagic stroke: studi kasus. Physiotherapy Health Science (PhysioHS). 4(1):27–30. DOI: 10.22219/physiohs.v4i1.22126

Aruin AS, Rao N, Sharma A, Chaudhuri G (2012). Compelled Body Weight Shift Approach in Rehabilitation of Individuals With Chronic Stroke. Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation. 19(6): 556563. DOI:10.1310/tsr1906556

Chitra J, Mishra S (2014). Effect of Compelled Body Weight Shift Therapy on Weight Bearing Symmetry and Balance in Post Stroke Patients: an Experimental PrePost Study. Int J Physiother Res. 2(6): 781786. DOI: 10.16965/ijpr.2014.687

Chung EJ, Kim JH, Lee BH (2013). The effects of core stabilization exercise on dynamic balance and gait function in stroke patients. Journal of Physical Therapy Science. 25(7):803–806. DOI:10.1589/jpts.25.803

Dewi NLPT, Wati NMN, Lisnawati K, Sanjiwani AAS, Sudarma IN (2023). Pencegahan Serangan Stroke pada Ibu Rumah Tangga dengan Pengendalian Faktor Risiko Stres melalui Metode SUPERNOL (Prevention of Stroke in Housewives by Controlling Stress

Risk Factors using the SUPERNOL Method). Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK). 5(2): 367374. DOI: 10.36565/jak.v5i2.537

Fahra RU, Widayati N, Sutawardana JH (2017). Community selfefficacy of coronary heart disease based on characteristic risk factors. NurseLine Journal. 2(2):9.

Fawwaz F, Suandika M (2023). Asuhan keperawatan stroke nonhemoragik pada Ny. R dengan diagnosa keperawatan utama hambatan mobilitas fisik di ruang edelweis atas RSUD Kardinah Kota Tegal (Nonhemorrhagic stroke nursing care for mrs. R with primary nursing diagnosis of barriers to physical mobility in the upper edelweiss room at Kardinah Regional Hospital, Tegal City). Jurnal Sehat Mandiri. 18(1): 3341. DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v18i1.919

Halim R (2016). Gambaran pemberian terapi pada pasien stroke dengan hemiparesis dextra atau sinistra di instalasi Rehabilitasi Medik RSUP Prof. Dr . R . D . Kandou Manado (An overview of providing therapy to stroke patients with right or left hemiparesis at the Medical Rehabilitation Installation at Prof. Hospital. Dr. R . D. Kandou Manado). Jurnal EClinic (ECI). 4: 04. DOI:10.35790/ecl.v4i2.13734

Irfan M (2012). Aplikasi terapi latihan metode bobath dan surface electromyography (SEMG) memperbaiki pola jalan insan pasca stroke (application of bobath and surface electromyography (semg) method exercise therapy improves human walking patterns after stroke). Jurnal Fisioterapi. 12(1):120.

Irfan Muhammad (2010). Fisioterapi Bagi Insan Stroke (Physiotherapy for Stroke People). Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.

Jariwala N, Diwan S, Shah N (2023). Immediate effect of shoe raise on unaffected side in gait of poststroke hemiparesis. Physiother J Indian Assoc Physiother. 17(1): 4. DOI: 10.4103/pjiap.pjiap_44_22

Kumar SK, Kaur J (2012). Effect of PNF Technique on Gait Parameters and Functional Mobility in Hemiparetic Patients. Journal of Exercise Science and Physiotherapy. 8(2):67–73.

Lobo AA, Joshua AM, Nayak A (2021). Effects of compelled body weight shift therapy on weightbearing symmetry, balance and gait in patients with stroke: A narrative review. Critical Reviews™ in Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine. 33(4). DOI: 10.1177/09727531211063132.

Mardhiah A, Nurleli , Hermansyah (2015). Persepsi pasien stroke tentang dukungan pasangan di Banda Aceh (Perception of Stroke Patients to the Spousal Support Case Study in Banda Aceh). Idea Nursing Journal. VI(2): 6273. DOI:10.52199/inj.v6i26536

Mohapatra S, Eviota A (2012). Compelled Body Weight Shift Technique to Facilitate Rehabilitation of Individuals with Acute Stroke. International Scholarly Research Network ISRN Rehabilitation. 7. DOI: 10.5402/2012/328018

Park SH, Lee YS (2016). The Diagnostic Accuracy of The Berg Balance Scale in Predicting Falls. Western Journal of Nursing Research. DOI: 10.1177/0193945916670894.

Pradesti A, Indriyani P (2020). Pengaruh latihan range of motion terhadap kekuatan otot pada lansia dengan stroke (The effect of range of motion exercise on muscle strength in elderly with stroke). Journal of Nursing and Health. DOI: 10.52488/jnh.v5i2.122.

Utama YA, Nainggolan SS (2022). Faktor Resiko yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Stroke: Sebuah Tinjauan Sistematis (Risk Factors Influencing Stroke Incidence: A Systematic Review). Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi. 22(1): 549553. DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v22i1.1950.

Downloads

Published

2024-04-10