Effect of Theraband Exercise on Knee Pain Reduction in Osteoarthritis Patients
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26911/theijmed.2023.08.04.07Abstract
Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease associated with damage to joint cartilage, where a complex joint degradation process occurs, consisting of a repair process in the cartilage, bone, and synovium, followed by a secondary component of the inflammatory process. The primary cause of osteoarthritis is still not known for certain, but there are several risk factors that play a role, namely: age, gender, genetics, obesity, metabolic diseases, and other factors. This study aimed to examine the effect of theraband exercise on reducing knee pain in OA patients.
Subjects and Method: This was a quasy experiment study conducted at Dr. Soedjono Hospital, in Magelang, Central Java, from May to June 2023. A sample of 33 knee osteoarthritis patients was selected using purposive sampling. Intervention group (n= 17) received Theraband exercise and control group (n= 16) received usual care. The dependent variable was knee pain. The independent variable was Theraband exercise. Knee pain was measured using a visual analogue scale (VAS). The data were tested using independent t test.
Results: After intervention, mean of VAS score in the intervention group (Mean= 5.25; SD= 1.57) was slightly higher than control group (Mean= 5.13; SD= 1.75), but it was statistically non-significant (p= 0.848).
Conclusion: Mean of VAS score in the intervention group is slightly higher than control group, but it is statistically non-significant.
Keywords: theraband exercise, pain, osteoarthritis knee.
Correspondence: Dela Ramona. Study Program of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Jl. A. Yani Kartasura, Sukoharjo, Central Java, 57162 Email: delaramona26@gmail.com. Mobile: +6281347988116.
References
Aras D, Ahmad H (2014). Tes Spesifik Musculoskeletal Disorder (Musculoskeletal Disorder Specific Tests). Makasar.
Broto W, Busalim F, Suryaningsih N (2019). Aplikasi Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) sebagai Terapi Pemulihan Penderita Osteoarthritis (Application of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) as a Recovery Therapy for Osteoarthritis Sufferers). 4.
Dorland (2015). Kamus Saku Kedokteran Dorland (Dorland's Pocket Dictionary of Medicine, 29th ed) (29 ed.). Jakarta.
Haryoko I, Juliastuti. (2016). Perbedaan Pengaruh Microwave Diathermy dan Theraband Exercise terhadap Peningkatan Kekuatan Otot Quadriceps Femoris pada Kondisi Osteoarthritis Genu Bilateral (Differences in the Effects of Microwave Diathermy and Theraband Exercise on Increasing Quadriceps Femoris Muscle Strength in Bilateral Genu Osteoarthritis Conditions). 4.
Hasibii AW (2014). Prevelensi dan Distribusi Osteoarthritis Lutut Berdasarkan Karakteristik Sosio Demografi dan Faktor Risiko di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Susuti, Kecamatan Susut Kabupaten Bangle (Prevalence and Distribution of Knee Osteoarthritis Based on Sociodemographic Characteristics and Risk Factors in the Working Area of Susuti Community Health Center, Susut District, Bangle Regency).
Hayes KW, and Hall KD (2014). Agens Modalitas untuk Praktek Fisioterapi (Modality Agents for Physiotherapy Practice) (6 ed.).
Putri HRA, Ilmiawan MI, Darmawan (2022). FaktorFaktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Osteoarthritis Lutut pada Petani di Desa Bhakti Mulya Kecamatan Bengkayang (Factors Associated with the Occurrence of Knee Osteoarthritis in Farmers in Bhakti Mulya Village, Bengkayang District). Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan.
Ismaningsih, Selviani I (2018). Penatalaksanaan Fisioterapi pada Kasus Osteoarthritis Genu Bilateral dengan Intervensi Neuomuskular Taping dan Strengthening Exercise untuk Meningkatkan Kapasitas Fungsional (Physiotherapy Management in Cases of Bilateral Genus Osteoarthritis with Neuromuscular Taping and Strengthening Exercise Interventions to Increase Functional Capacity). Jurnal Ilmah Fisioterapi (JIF), 1, 40.
Kisner, Carolyn, Colby LA (2016). Terapi Latihan: Dasar dan Teknik (Exercise Therapy: Basics and Techniques) (6 ed., Vol. 1). Jakarta.
Knudson D. (2016). Fundamentals Of Biomechanics.
Levangie PK, Norkin CC (2011). Joint Structure And Function: A Comprehensive Analysis (5 ed.). America.
Marchetti. (2017). The Proximal Tibiofibular Joint: A Biomechanical Analysis of the Anterior and Posterior Ligamentous Complexes. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, XX.
Merdekawati D, Melany H, Dasuki (2019). Perbandingan validitas skala ukur nyeri VAS dan NRS terhadap penilaian nyeri di IGD RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi (Comparison of the validity of the VAS and NRS pain measurement scales for pain assessment in the emergency room at Raden Mattaher Hospital, Jambi). Riset Informasi Kesehatan. 7(2):114. http://dx.doi.org/10.30644/rik.v7i2.168.
Milenia S, Rahman I (2021). Penatalaksanaan Fisioterapi pada Kasus Osteoarthritis Genu Bilateral dengan Menggunakan Modalitas TENS (Physiotherapy Management in Cases of Bilateral Genus Osteoarthritis Using TENS Modalities), SWD dan Quadriceps Setting di RSU Pindad Kota Bandung.
Pertiwi CP, and Aulia RG (2016). Penatalaksanaan Fisioterapi Pada Kondisi Osteoarthritis Genu Sinistra Dengan Modalitas Ultrasound, Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation Dengan Metode Latihan Theraband Di RSUD Kraton Kota Pekalongan (Physiotherapy Management in Osteoarthritis Genu Sinistra Conditions Using Ultrasound Modalities, Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation Using Theraband Exercise Methods at Kraton Regional Hospital, Pekalongan City). 1718.
Pratama AD (2019). Intervensi Fisioterapi Pada Kasus Osteoarthritis Genu Di RSPAD Gatot Soebroto (Physiotherapy Intervention in Cases of Osteoarthritis Genu at Gatot Soebroto Army Hospital). Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Terapan. 1: 22.
Schiphof (2008). Differences In Descriptions Of Kellgren And Lawrence Grade Of Knee Osteoarthritis.
Snell, and Richard S (2012). Anatomi klinis berdasarkan sistem (Systemsbased clinical anatomy) (Cetakan 2012 ed.). Jakarta.
Suriani, and Lesmana (2013). Efektifitas Latihan Isometrik Quadriceps dan Latihan Theraband terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Lutut Pasien Rematik di Puskesmas Lingkar Timur Kota Bengkulu (Effectiveness of Isometric Quadriceps Exercises and Theraband Exercises in Reducing Knee Pain in Rheumatic Patients at the East Ring Health Center, Bengkulu City).
Susilawati I, Tirtayasa K, Lesmana SI (2015). Latihan Closed Kinetic Chain Lebih Baik Daripada Open Kinetic Chain Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Fungsional Pada Osteoarthritis Lutut Setelah Pemberian Micro Wave Diathermy (MWD) dan Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) (Closed Kinetic Chain Exercise is Better Than Open Kinetic Chain for Improving Functional Ability in Knee Osteoarthritis After Microwave Diathermy (MWD) and Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS)). Sport and Fitness Journal, 3.
Utomo A (2013). Tingkat keberhasilan theraband therapy dalam meningkatkan Range Of Motion (ROM) pasca cedera pergelangan tangan pada tim UKM softball Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta (The success rate of theraband therapy in increasing Range of Motion (ROM) after wrist injury in the UKM softball team at Yogyakarta State University).
Zaki A (2013). Buku Saku Osteoarthritis Lutut (Knee Osteoarthritis Handbook) (1 ed., Vol. 1). Bandung, Jawa Barat: Celtics Press.
