Association between Community Perception and Willingness to Vaccinated Againts COVID-19 in Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia
Abstract
Background: Covid-19 has been declared a pandemic since March 2020 until now, so the government requires the provision of a covid-19 vaccine for all people. The government's vaccination campaign has received various responses from the public, some people accept and some reject the Covid-19 vaccine. This study aims to determine the relationship between public perception of the acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine in Surakarta.
Subjects and Methods: The cross sectional study was conducted in Surakarta. A sample of 65 people aged >12 years was selected by random sampling. The dependent variable was the willingness to receive the covid-19 vaccine. Tthe independent variable was perception. Data was collected by online questionnaire (google form). Data were analyzed by chi square test.
Results: There is a relationship between public perception of vaccination and acceptance of the covid-19 vaccine (OR=5.45 ; 95% CI= 2.57 to 11.53 ; p<0.001)
Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between perceptions related to vaccines and people's willingness to receive the COVID-19 vaccine.
Keywords: covid-19, acceptance, knowledge, rejection, vaccination
Correspondence: Annita Viesta Nirmala Dewi. Midwifery Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir Sutami 36 Surakarta, Central Java. Email: contact.anitaviee@gmail.com. Mobile: +6285103027268.
Indonesian Journal of Medicine (2021), 06(04): 430-438
https://doi.org/10.26911/theijmed.2021.06.04.09
References
AlMetwali BZ, AlJumaili AA, AlAlag ZA, Sorofman B (2021). Exploring the acceptance of COVID19 vaccine among healthcare workers and general population using health belief model. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice. 27(5): 1112–1122. https://doi.org/10.1111/jep.13581.
Astuti NP, Nugroho EGZ, Lattu JC, Potempu IR, Swandana DA (2021). Persepsi masyarakat terhadap penerimaan vaksinasi Covid19. Jurnal Keperawatan Stikes Kendal, 13(5): 69–80.
Elhadi M, Alsoufi A, Alhadi A, Hmeida A, Alshareea E, Dokali M, Abodabos S, et al. (2021). Knowledge, attitude, and acceptance of healthcare workers and the public regarding the COVID19 vaccine: a crosssectional study. BMC Public Health, 21(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889021109873
Enggar FH (2020). Vaksin dan Pandemi Covid19. Fakultas Psikologi Dan Ilmu Sosial Budaya (Faculty of Psychology and SocioCultural Sciences).
Gandryani F, Hadi F (2021). Pelaksanaan Vaksinasi Covid19 Di Indonesia: Hak Atau Kewajiban Warga Negara (Implementation of Covid19 Vaccination in Indonesia: Rights or Obligations of Citizens). Jurnal Rechts Vinding: Media Pembinaan Hukum Nasional,
(1), 23.
Jiang N, Wei B, Lin H, Wang Y, Chai S, Liu W (2021). Nursing students’ attitudes, knowledge and willingness of to receive the coronavirus disease vaccine: A crosssectional study. Nurse Education in Practice, 55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2021.103148.
Hammour KA, Farha RA, Manaseer Q, AlManaseer B (2021). Factors affecting the public’s knowledge about COVID19 vaccines and the influence of knowledge on their decision to get vaccinated. Journal of the American Pharmacists Association. 62(1): 309316.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.japh.2021.06.021.
Kementerian Kesehatan Repubik Indonesia (2021). Vaksinasi COVID19 Nasional (National COVID19 Vaccination).
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia (2020) COVID 19 Pedoman Penanganan Covid19 (COVID19 Guidelines for Handling Covid19).
Lin Y, Hu Z, Zhao Q, Alias H, Danaee M, Wong LP (2020). Understanding COVID19 vaccine demand and hesitancy: A nationwide online survey in China. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 14(12): 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0008961.
Linda PW, Kusumawati E (2021). Hubungan persepsi tentang efektifitas vaksin dengan sikap kesediaan mengikuti vaksinasi Covid19 (Relationship between perception of vaccine effectiveness and Willingness to Participate in Covid19 Vaccination). Hearty:
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 9(2): 78–85.
Makmum, Armanto, Siti Fadhilah Hazhiyah (2020). Tinjauan terkait pengembangan vaksin Covid 19 (Overview of Covid 19 Vaccine Development). Molucca Medica, 52–59.
Ma’rifati L (2021). Faktorfaktor penerimaan vaksin Covid19 pada masyarakat Kota Salatiga Ditinjau Dari Teori Health Belief Model (Factors of Acceptance of the Covid19 Vaccine in Salatiga City Society in View from the Health Belief Model). Universitas
Diponegoro.
Notoatmodjo S (2012). Promosi Kesehatan dan Perilaku Kesehatan (Health Promotion and Health Behavior). Rineka Cipta.
Olaimat AN, Aolymat I, Shahbaz HM, Holley RA (2020). Knowledge and Information Sources About COVID19 Among University Students in Jordan: A CrossSectional Study. Frontiers in Public Health. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2020.00254.
Tasnim (2021). Persepsi masyarakat tentang vaksin Covid19 di wilayah Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara (Public Perception of the Covid19 Vaccine in Southeast Sulawesi Province). Yayasan Kita Menulis.
Whitehead AL, Perry SL (2020). How culture wars delay herd immunity: Christian Nationalism and Antivaccine Attitudes. Socious , 6, 1–12.
Widayanti LP, Kusumawati E (2021). Hubungan persepsi tentang efektivitas vaksin dengan sikap kesediaan mengikuti vaksinasi Covid19 (Relationship between perceptions of vaccine effectiveness and willingness to participate in Covid19 Vaccination). Hearty,
(2): 78–84.
World Health Organization (2020). Coronavirus DiseaseReport Situation. 2019 (March), 1–8. https://www.who.int/indonesia/news/novelcoronavirus/situationreports.
World Health Organization, Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, UNICEF. (2020). Vaccine Acceptance Survey.
Yang K, Liu H, Ma L, Wang S, Tian Y, Zhang F, Li Z, Song Y, Jiang X (2021). Knowledge, attitude and practice of residents in the prevention and control of COVID19: An online questionnaire survey. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 77(4): 1839–1855. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.14718.