Association Between Exclusive Breastfeeding and the Risk of Tonsilitis in Children Under Five in Demak, Central Java
Abstract
Background: Upper respiratory infection (URI) remains one of the primary causes of child mortality in Indonesia. Some studies have shown that exclusive breastfeeding can prevent various infectious diseases including URI. However, in some places the incidence of tonsilitis is still high although target of exclusive breastfeeding coverage has been met. This study aimed to determine association between exclusive breastfeeding and the risk of tonsillitis in children under five in Demak, Central Java.
Subjects and Method: This was a cross sectional study conducted at 3 Community Health Centers, Demak, Central Java, from March to April 2017. A sample of 35 children under five years old were selected for this study. The dependent variable was the incidence of tonsillitis. The independent variable was history of exclusive breastfeeding. The data were collected by
References
Agne Djigo A, Kwadjode KM, IdohouDossou N, Diouf A, Guiro AT, Wade S (2013). Energy intake from human milk covers the requirement of 6 month old exclusively breastfed infants. The British Journal of Nutrition, 110(10), 1849-55.
Ayton J, Wills K, Hansen E, Nelson M. (2015). Cumulative risks and cessation of exclusive breast feeding: Australian crosssectional survey. Arch Dis Child, 100: 863
Da Costa THM, Haisma H, Wells JCK, et al. (2010). How much human milk do infants consume? Data from 12 countries using a standardized stable isotope methodology. Nutrition Journal 140:2227
Indonesian Health Department (2015). Dukung Ibu Bekerja Beri Asi Eksklusif. www.depkes.go.id/article.
Desai S, Scannapieco FA, Lepore M, Anolik R, Glick M (2008). Disease of the Respiratory Tract. In: Greenberg MS, Glick M, Ship JA, (eds). Burket
Public Health Office Demak (2010). Draft Perencanaan Strategis 2011-2016. Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Demak.
Elfia, Yunita (2012). Hubungan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan Kejadian ISPA pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan di Puskesmas Ngresep Semarang. Fakultas Kedokteran UMS (online). Accessed on 20 March 2017.
Farokah, Suprihati, Suyitno S (2007). Hubungan Tonsilitis Kronis dengan Prestasi Belajar pada Siswa Kelas II Sekolah Dasar di Kota Semarang. Dalam: Riyanto WB (2007). Cermin Dunia Kedokteran No. 155 (THT), Jakarta, 34 (2).
Hanieh S, Ha TT, Simpson JA, Thuy TT, Khuong NC, Thoang DD, Tran TD (2015). Exclusive breast feeding in early infancy reduces the risk of inpatient admission for diarrhea and suspected pneumonia in rural Vietnam: a prospective cohort study. BMC Public Health 15:1166.
Herawati S, Rukmini S (2003). Penyakit Telinga Hidung Tenggorok. Dalam: Juwono (2003). Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Telinga Hidung Tenggorok untuk Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi. Jakarta. EGC.
Ministry of Health RI (2016). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2015.
Ladomenou F, Moschandreas J, Kafatos A, Tselentis Y, Galanakis E (2010). Protective effect of exclusive breastfeeding against infections during infancy: A prospective study. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 95(12): 1004.
Lakshman R, Ogilvie D, Ong KK (2009). Mothers
Lauer JA, Betran AP, Barros AJ, de Onis M (2006). Deaths and years of life lost due to suboptimal breastfeeding among children in the developing world: a global ecological risk assessment. Public Health Nutrition, 9(6): 673
Noorhidayah, Sari (2014). Hubungan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan Kejadian ISPA pada Balita di Puskesmas Pekauman Banjarmasin. Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Sari Mulia. Banjarmasin.
Nuzrina R, Roshita A, Basuki DN (2016). Factors affecting breastfeeding intention and its continuation among urban mothers in West Jakarta: a follow up qualitative study using critical point contact for breastfeeding. Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 25(1):S43-S51.
Indonesian Health Profile (2014). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2014. Ministry of Health RI. ISBN 978-602-235-911-1.
Data and Information Center RI (2014). Situasi dan Analisis ASI Eksklusif. Kementrian Kesehatan RI. Pusat Data dan Informasi.
Rinne MM, Gueimonde M, Kalliomaki M, Hoppu U, Salminen SJ, Isolauri E (2005). Similar bifidogenic effects of prebiotic supplemented partially hydrolyzed infant formula and breastfeeding on infant gut microbiota. FEMS Medical Microbiology and Immunology. 43(1):59
Basic Health Research (2010). Laporan Nasional Riset Kesehatan Dasar Tahun 2010. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Departemen Kesehatan RI.
Rukmini S (2003). Buku Ajar Ilmu THT untuk Perawat. Edisi Pertama. Surabaya: FK Airlangga.
Rusmarjono (2003). Buku Ajar Ilmu Kesehatan THT Kepala Leher Edisi 5. Jakarta: FKUI.
Rustam M (2010). Hubungan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Terhadap Kejadian ISPA pada Bayi Usia 6-12 Bulan di Kabupaten Kampar, Provinsi Riau. Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat. PPS Epidemiologi. Depok.
Santoso O, Aditya W, Retnoningrum D (2009). Hubungan Kebersihan Mulut dan Gingivitis Ibu Hamil Terhadap Kejadian Bayi Berat Badan Lahir Rendah Kurang Bulan di RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang dan Jejaringnya. Artikel Penelitian. Media Medika Indonesiana, 43 (6).
Sapitri V (2013). Karakteristik Penderita Tonsilitis Kronis yang Diindikasikan Tonsilektomi di Bagian Tht Rumah Sakit Umum Raden Mattaher Jambi pada Bulan Mei-Juli 2013. Jambi Medical Journal, 1(1).
Satku K (2004). Ministry of Health, Singapore Nursing Management of Oral Hygiene: Guidelines and Recommendations. MOH Nursing Clinical Practice Guidelines 1/2004, Singapore, 14
Siswantoro B (2003). Pengaruh Tonsilektomi Terhadap Kejadian Bakterimia Pasca Operasi. Artikel Penelitian Bagian Ilmu Kesehatan THTKL Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Diponegoro/SMF Kesehatan THTKL RS Dr. Kariadi, Semarang.
Stapleton FB (2010). Exclusive BreastFeeding Protects Infants Against Common Infections. Journal Watch. Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine. UNICEF Indonesia (2012). Ringkasan Kajian Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak https://www.unicef.org/indonesia/id/A5__B_Ringkasan_Kajian_Kesehatan_REV.pdf.
WHO (2016). Breastfeeding. http://www.who.int/topics/breastfeeding/en/. Accessed on 20 March 2017.
____(2012). World Health Assembly Nutrition Targets 2025: Breastfeeding Policy Brief. http://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/globaltargets2025_policybrief_breastfeeding/en/. Accessed on 20 March 2017.
